Allosteric behavior in transducin activation mediated by rhodopsin. Initial rate analysis of guanine nucleotide exchange.

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Allosteric behavior in transducin activation mediated by rhodopsin. Initial rate analysis of guanine nucleotide exchange.

Photolyzed rhodopsin acts in a catalytic manner to mediate the exchange of GTP for GDP bound to transducin. We have analyzed the steady-state kinetics of this activation process in order to determine the molecular mechanism of interactions between rhodopsin, transducin, and guanine nucleotides. Initial velocities (Vo) of the exchange reaction catalyzed by rhodopsin were measured for various tra...

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Rhodopsin–transducin coupling: Role of the Gα C-terminus in nucleotide exchange catalysis

In the early steps of visual signal transduction, light-activated rhodopsin (R*) catalyzes GDP/GTP exchange in the heterotrimeric G protein (Galphabetagamma) transducin. We recently reported that the catalytic interaction involves two sequential steps. An initial docking between R* and Gbetagamma leads to conformational changes which make the C-terminus of Galpha (CTalpha) available for binding...

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Allosteric determinants in guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.

Members of the G protein superfamily contain nucleotide-dependent switches that dictate the specificity of their interactions with binding partners. Using a sequence-based method termed statistical coupling analysis (SCA), we have attempted to identify the allosteric core of these proteins, the network of amino acid residues that couples the domains responsible for nucleotide binding and protei...

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NMR analysis of rhodopsin–transducin interactions

Heterotrimeric G-protein activation by an agonist-stimulated G-protein coupled receptor (R*) requires the propagation of structural signals from the receptor interacting surfaces to the guanine nucleotide-binding pocket. Employing high-resolution NMR methods, we are probing heterotrimer-associated and rhodopsin-stimulated changes in an isotope-labeled G-protein alpha-subunit (G(alpha)). A key a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61411-5